Subtypes of Bullying and Types of Substance Use among Urban African American Adolescents: Who Is Likely to Use What?

Soc Work Public Health. 2022 Jul 4;37(5):484-498. doi: 10.1080/19371918.2022.2029788. Epub 2022 Jan 23.

Abstract

The present study examined the types of drugs likely to be used by bullies, victims, and bully/victims. Participants comprise African American adolescents from three high schools, one youth church group, two community youth programs, and four public venues in low-income communities in Chicago's Southside. A series of logistic regression analyses and latent class analyses were employed. Victims are likely to use alcohol, marijuana, and lean/krokodil. Bullies were likely to use alcohol and marijuana. Bully/victims were not at risk of any of the substances. Our LCA findings revealed a lower occurrence of substance use among victims although 30% used alcohol and marijuana; more than half of bullies showed high levels of alcohol, marijuana, and lean/krokodil use; a diverse pattern of drug use was shown among bully/victims although their lean/krokodil and crack/cocaine use was higher than other subgroups of bullying. The drugs of choice for African American bullies, victims, or bully/victims are variable.

Keywords: Adolescents; African American; bullying; urban; victimization; violence.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Black or African American
  • Bullying*
  • Crime Victims*
  • Humans
  • Schools
  • Substance-Related Disorders* / epidemiology