Drive-Through Urgent Care Centers: Could They Be the Future of Healthcare Facilities?

HERD. 2022 Jul;15(3):56-66. doi: 10.1177/19375867221087360. Epub 2022 Mar 28.

Abstract

Objective: This study assessed the perception of people toward drive-through healthcare services, their willingness to use them, and the scope of services they would like to receive in a post-pandemic world.

Background: The abrupt spread of COVID-19 urged healthcare facilities to adopt new infection-control measures. Drive-through testing facilities were implemented as one of the measures to minimize physical contact between healthcare workers and test-takers. Many studies describe drive-through models' merits, but people's opinions about them as a permanent attachment to healthcare facilities are unclear.

Methods: An online survey was distributed through snowball sampling. The survey solicited feedback from adults who lived in the United States. The survey consisted of Likert-type and multiple-choice questions and was completed by176 eligible participants.

Results: The use of drive-through pharmacies increased after the spread of COVID-19. Most people agreed drive-through healthcare services could be more convenient and safer to use. People prefer to have their vitals checked, and vaccinations received in a drive-through because of the improved infection-control matters and increased comfort; however, they are neutral about the level of privacy they have and the hygiene of drive-through healthcare settings.

Conclusions: This study shows permanent drive-throughs offering medical services benefit people in times of crisis for the perceived infection control purposes and the improved convenience. A drive-through model can redefine the waiting experience and serve as a new safe triage system in urgent care centers. Drive-through urgent care centers can be adopted as a hybrid of telemedicine and in-person visits.

Keywords: COVID-19; drive-through healthcare; healthcare design; healthcare services; innovative design; novel healthcare delivery methods; urgent care center.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Ambulatory Care
  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • Delivery of Health Care
  • Humans
  • Infection Control
  • Pandemics
  • United States