"We Experience What They Experience": Black Nurses' and Community Health Workers' Reflections on Providing Culturally Specific Perinatal Health Care

J Transcult Nurs. 2023 Jan;34(1):83-90. doi: 10.1177/10436596221130798. Epub 2022 Nov 2.

Abstract

Introduction: Black perinatal health workers are part of a tradition of Black people fighting for the well-being of Black communities. The purpose of this article is to better understand the unique experiences of these professionals.

Method: Descriptive qualitative research was used to understand Black providers' experiences in a culturally specific perinatal public health program. A focus group was conducted with seven nurses and community health workers, and thematic analysis was used to analyze the data.

Results: Three themes emerged: (a) shared lived experience and parallel process between staff and clients; (b) navigating multiple shifting gazes between clients, public health department, and medical systems; and (c) reproductive justice and community care characterize a culturally informed approach.

Discussion: Findings revealed strengths and complexities facing Black nurses and community health workers in their roles. More work is needed in education, practice, and research to better prepare and support nurses and community health workers in culturally specific settings.

Keywords: African American; Black; cultural groups; maternal and child health; public health policy; qualitative research.

MeSH terms

  • Black People
  • Child
  • Community Health Workers*
  • Delivery of Health Care
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Perinatal Care*
  • Pregnancy
  • Qualitative Research