Transesophageal Echocardiography for Cardiac Surgery Patients With Prior Esophagectomies: Insights From a 15-Year Institutional Experience

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Electronic address: mmet@med.umich.edu.
• ² Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
• ³ Section of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
• ⁴ Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
• ⁵ Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.