COVID-19 unemployment and access to statin medications in the United States

Abstract

Objective: To quantify the effect of the unemployment created by COVID-19 on access to (sales of) statin drugs in the United States population.

Methods: Approximately half a billion transactions for statin drugs in the United States between January 2018 and September 2020 are analyzed. We studied the potential causal relation between abnormal levels of unemployment during the first wave of COVID-19 in the U.S. and abnormal levels of sales of statin products (both variables defined at the state/week level). Variables are analyzed using the Two-Stage Least Squares (2SLS) method, which exploits comparisons of statin sales between states where, given the occupational distribution of their workforce, unemployment was more structurally vulnerable to mobility restrictions derived from COVID-19 against states where it was less structurally vulnerable.

Results: While we do not find unemployment effects on statin sales on most of the population, our estimates link COVID-fueled unemployment with a sharp sales reduction among Medicaid-insured populations, particularly those in working age. For the period between March and August of 2020, these estimates imply a 31% drop of statin sales among this population.

Discussion: COVID-fueled unemployment may have had a negative and significant effect on access to statin populations among Medicaid-insured populations.

Keywords: COIVD-19; E34.; I13; I14; Medicaid; healthcare access; statins; unemployment.