Evidence-based practices (EBPs) are often adapted during community implementation to improve EBP fit for clients and the service context. Augmenting EBPs with additional dosing and content may improve fit. However, reducing EBP content can reduce EBP effectiveness. Using multilevel regression models, this study examined whether supportive program climate and program-furnished EBP-specific implementation strategies (e.g., materials, ongoing training, in-house experts) are associated with augmenting and reducing adaptations, and whether therapist emotional exhaustion moderated these associations. Data were collected from surveys completed by 439 therapists from 102 programs 9 years after a system-driven EBP implementation initiative. Supportive program climate was associated with more augmenting adaptations. Emotional exhaustion was a significant moderator. When organizations used more EBP-specific implementation strategies, more emotionally exhausted therapists reduced EBPs less and less emotionally exhausted therapists augmented EBPs more. Findings provide guidance on how organizations can support appropriate EBP adaptations in spite of therapist emotional exhaustion.
Keywords: Adaptations; Burnout; Evidence-based practices (EBPs); Implementation strategies; Mental health; Program support; Therapists.
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