We offer an overview of lipid lowering, antiplatelet, antihypertensive, and glucose-lowering therapies for vascular surgeons and their respective medical teams. Further reviews should offer additional guidance on smoking cessation, exercise therapy, and nutritional optimization.
Keywords: Cardiovascular disease; Diabetes mellitus; Hyperlipidemia; Hypertension; Medical management; Non surgical management.
Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.