Design of simple nonovershooting controllers for linear high order systems with or without time delay

Sci Rep. 2024 Jan 9;14(1):877. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-49802-x.

Abstract

In this paper, we mainly considered the problem of nonovershooting control of high order systems with or without time delay by simple controllers. As basic principles for nonovershooting control systems, three propositions are offered and proved. Under direction of these principles, a nonovershooting dominant pole control structure having three dominant poles, i.e., one real pole and a pair of complex conjugate poles on its left, is proposed. While its zeroes and nondominant poles are on the left side of these three dominant poles with sufficient distance. The controllers adopted are composed by first order filter and PD-PID controller. Dominance of the three dominant poles can be checked and ensured through the computational method we offered. Two illustrating examples are given to show the effectiveness of our method.