COVID-19 and the Impact on Delirium Care of Hospitalized Older Adults: A Qualitative Study

J Nurs Care Qual. 2024 Jul-Sep;39(3):266-272. doi: 10.1097/NCQ.0000000000000764. Epub 2024 Mar 11.

Abstract

Background: Older adult patients with COVID-19 and delirium experience higher rates of adverse outcomes. Early recognition of at-risk patients and implementation of management strategies improve outcomes, though understanding barriers to acute care nurses implementing these strategies is limited.

Purpose: This study's purpose was to understand the experiences of acute care nurses providing care to older adults with COVID-19 and delirium. Experiences explored included assessment, nursing management interventions, and barriers to care.

Methods: Purposive sampling to recruit nurses for semistructured focus groups was performed, and thematic analysis was generated by 4 members of the research team.

Results: Twenty-one nurses participated in focus groups. Thematic analysis revealed themes of increased patient social isolation, barriers to delirium assessment and prevention, increased staff demands, and stressful work environments.

Conclusion: Rich findings reveal the profound impact of the pandemic on assessment for delirium and implementation of strategies for prevention and management in older adult patients.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • COVID-19*
  • Delirium*
  • Female
  • Focus Groups*
  • Hospitalization
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nursing Staff, Hospital / psychology
  • Qualitative Research*
  • SARS-CoV-2