Objectives: The primary goal of this study was to create and validate a simple, precise, sensitive, and accurate ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) method for estimating tirbanibulin in pure and dosage form.
Materials and methods: A UPLC technique was developed using a Waters Acquity UPLC Phenyl (100 x 2.1 mm, 1.7 µm) column. The developed technique was validated in accordance with the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines.
Results: Tirbanibulin was separated chromatographically with high resolution using the mobile phase acetonitrile: buffer (30:70 v/v) at 0.5 mL/min, 5 µL injection volume, and 220 nm wavelength. The validated technique was found to be linear in the 1-15 µg/mL range. The detection and quantification limits for tirbanibulin were 0.03 and 0.1 µg/mL, respectively. The percentage relative standard deviation was less than 2%, demonstrating the precision of the developed technique. Furthermore, the recovery rate was nearly 100%, confirming the accuracy of the method. Minor modifications to the chromatographic conditions demonstrated the robustness of the method.
Conclusion: The developed analytical method was precise, simple, reproducible, and sensitive. Consequently, it can be used to determine tirbanibulin.
Keywords: UPLC; actinic keratosis; apoptosis; forced degradation studies; tirbanibulin.