Sustaining Lifelong Competency of Surgeons: Multimodality Empowerment Personal and Institutional Strategy

Affiliations

• ¹ Michael E DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.
• ² Department of Surgery, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Youngstown, OH.
• ³ Section of General Surgery and Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL.
• ⁴ Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
• ⁵ Division of Endocrine Surgery, MedStar-Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC.
• ⁶ Department of Surgical Oncology, Section of Surgical Endocrinology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
• ⁷ Department of Surgery, University of California San Francisco Fresno, Fresno, CA.
• ⁸ Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
• ⁹ Department of Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ.
• ¹⁰ Department of Surgery, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra, Northwell, NY.
• ¹¹ Margaret Mary Health, Batesville, IN.
• ¹² Section of Community General Surgery, University of Utah South Jordan Health Center, South Jordan, UT.
• ¹³ American College of Surgeons, Chicago, IL.
• ¹⁴ Department of Surgery, George Washington University, Washington, DC.
• ¹⁵ Department of Surgery, Newark Beth Israel Medical Center, RWJ Barnabas Health, Newark, NJ.