Higher adalimumab concentration is associated with complete fistula healing in patients with perianal fistulizing Crohn's disease

Affiliations

• ¹ Center for Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Division of Gastroenterology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Electronic address: kpapamic@bidmc.harvard.edu.
• ² IBD Center, Department of Gastroenterology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
• ³ Department of Gastroenterology, Nancy University Hospital, Nancy, France and INSERM U1256 NGERE, Lorraine University, Nancy, France; Department of Gastroenterology, University Hospital of Marseille Nord, University of Aix-Marseille, Marseille, France.
• ⁴ Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, McGill University Health Center, Montreal, QC, Canada.
• ⁵ Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Gastro Florida, Tampa, FL.
• ⁶ Department of Gastroenterology, University Hospital of Saint Etienne, Saint Etienne, France.
• ⁷ Department of Gastroenterology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Israel.
• ⁸ Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
• ⁹ Department of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, St Mark's National Bowel Hospital, & Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, UK.
• ¹⁰ Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
• ¹¹ Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.
• ¹² Center for Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Division of Gastroenterology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
• ¹³ Division of Gastroenterology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California; Division of Gastroenterology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
• ¹⁴ CIRI (Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, INSERM U1111, CNRS, UMR5308, ENS Lyon, Université Jean Monnet de Saint-Etienne, France.
• ¹⁵ Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Division of Gastroenterology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
• ¹⁶ Department of Gastroenterology, Nancy University Hospital, Nancy, France and INSERM U1256 NGERE, Lorraine University, Nancy, France.