Experimental verification of the secondary structures of guide RNA-pre-mRNA chimaeric molecules in Trypanosoma brucei

Eur J Biochem. 1996 Sep 15;240(3):721-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1996.0721h.x.

Abstract

RNA editing in kinetoplastid organisms is an RNA-processing reaction that adds and deletes U nucleotides at specific sites in mitochondrial pre-mRNAs. The edited sequence is specified by guide RNAs and the processing presumably occurs within a high-molecular-mass ribonucleoprotein complex containing several enzymatic activities. Although the mechanism is not currently known, potential intermediates or by-products of the editing process are chimaeric RNAs where guide (g) RNAs are covalently attached, via their non-encoded U-tail, to their cognate pre-mRNAs. We determined the secondary structures of three different ATPase 6 chimaeras of Trypanosoma brucei using a set of structure-sensitive chemical and enzymatic probes. The experiments revealed a bipartite domain structure consisting of a gRNA/pre-mRNA interaction hairpin and an independently folding mRNA stem/loop in all three RNAs. The connecting U-tail was a determinant for the length of the interaction stems with the oligo(U) nucleotides base pairing to internal gRNA sequences. The probed structures have calculated delta G27o values of -92 kJ/ mol to -134 kJ/mol, somewhat less stable than the predicted minimal free energy structures and support previously proposed models for the interaction between gRNAs and pre-mRNAs. Optical melting studies indicated additional, higher order structural features for all three molecules with four defined melting transition between 10 degrees C and 90 degrees C. A comparison of CD spectra in the absence and presence of mitochondrial protein extracts demonstrated no gross structural changes of the RNA structures induced by the association with polypeptides.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine Triphosphatases / genetics
  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Chimera / genetics
  • Circular Dichroism
  • DNA Primers / genetics
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Nucleic Acid Conformation
  • RNA Editing
  • RNA Precursors / chemistry*
  • RNA Precursors / genetics
  • RNA, Guide, Kinetoplastida / chemistry*
  • RNA, Guide, Kinetoplastida / genetics
  • RNA, Protozoan / chemistry*
  • RNA, Protozoan / genetics
  • Thermodynamics
  • Trypanosoma brucei brucei / chemistry*
  • Trypanosoma brucei brucei / genetics

Substances

  • DNA Primers
  • RNA Precursors
  • RNA, Protozoan
  • Adenosine Triphosphatases
  • RNA, Guide, Kinetoplastida